The Johns Hopkins Libraries, Archives, and Museums have a responsibility to the people and communities who create, use, and are represented in the collections in our care. Part of this responsibility is to describe materials in a culturally responsive and respectful manner, and to repair descriptions that contain inappropriate language. Staff are currently engaged in a reparative description effort to review finding aids and catalog records, remediate these collections, and update Johns Hopkins Libraries, Archives, and Museums descriptive policies with guidelines to reflect this praxis.

Users may encounter language that is inaccurate, outdated, and even offensive or harmful in Hopkins finding aids, such as language that is racist, sexist, ableist, homophobic, or demeans the humanity of the people we describe. Some of this description may have been written by staff, or may reflect language that record creators  used themselves. In some cases, this language is retained intentionally to honestly and accurately reflect prejudice found in Hopkins’ collections, even as we recognize that encountering harmful or offensive language can be difficult or painful.

The Johns Hopkins Libraries, Archives, and Museums are committed to redescribing and contextualizing these records as we identify them, and we invite you to email specialcollections@lists.jhu.edu  if you encounter harmful language in Hopkins finding aids or collections.

Our Goals

  1. Improve the discoverability of underrepresented and historically marginalized communities through the audit and repair of description
  2. Contextualize and edit harmful and/or outdated description
  3. Use the principles of care, respect, inclusion, accessibility, and transparency to create and revise description
  4. Seek feedback from communities on what descriptive language they would like to see used within our collections
  5. Share this work with the communities, stakeholders, and partners we serve
  6. Embrace accountability, acknowledging the iterative nature of this work and the flexibility needed to shift based on evolving terms, languages, and feedback from communities
  7. Collaborate with archivist colleagues across the institution
  8. Embed reparative archival description practices into our workflows and procedures
  9. Make time for continuing education and consultations with peers doing this work
  10. Engage in a practice that allows us to question systemic inequities and injustices

What We’ve Accomplished So Far

  • Formed a working group that meets regularly to plan this collaborative project, create workflows and discuss ongoing progress, challenges, and solutions
  • Assessed tools that can be used to regularly audit our collections for harmful language
  • Published a website to keep our community informed and updated on our project
  • Developed documentation and style guides to keep track of and shape our work
  • Created workflows to effectively audit our many collections
  • Launched audits at many of our group member sites
  • Shared our work through Hopkins classes and professional presentations
  • Continued to learn through attending workshops and panel discussions
  • Contextualized our collections by adding statements and warnings about potentially harmful language and statements to our finding aids and search platforms
bar chart showing that 380 collections have been audited and 566 collections remain

Our many sites are at different stages in their audit. As of November 2024, here’s where things stand:

  • Hamburger University Archives: reviewed 380 out of 944 manuscript collections and made changes to 98 finding aids.
  • Peabody Archives: reviewed all online finding aids (over 120).
  • Chesney Medical Archives: 878 collections to be reviewed. Audit not yet started.
  • Johns Hopkins University Museums: identified 237 objects for description review in the Evergreen House Foundation and Evergreen Museum & Library collections. Audit not yet started for Homewood Museum and University Collections.

Our various repositories are at different stages in their audit. As of October 2024, the University Special Collections has reviewed 340 out of 944 manuscript collections and made changes to 98 finding aids.

How You Can Help

We are committed to correcting and contextualizing these records as we identify them, and we invite you to contact us at specialcollections@lists.jhu.edu if you encounter harmful language in our finding aids or archival collections.

Additional Resources

We would like to thank all of the archivists and librarians who have led the way in developing just archival practices. To learn more about reparative description and the people undertaking this work, see:

Group Members

Hamburger University Archives

  • Liz Beckman
  • Sam Bessen
  • Tonika Berkley
  • Katie Carey
  • Jenelle Clark
  • Kristen Diehl
  • Rachel Gattermeyer
  • Ve’Amber D. Miller
  • Allison Seyler
  • Brooke Shilling
  • Xavier Walker

Peabody Archives at Friedheim Library

Chesney Medical Archives

  • Heather L. Cooper
  • Phoebe Evans Letocha

Johns Hopkins University Museums

  • Michelle Fitzgerald
  • Natalie Shores

Past Members

  • Monica Kristin Blair
  • Matt Testa