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II.  Getting Started: Background Information

FIND THE RIGHT REFERENCE SOURCE

A good first step in finding primary materials is to look at the resources in  the library's reference collection.  These sources will give you a good overview of the topic, will outline the basic historical context and will help you identify key participants, dates and publications associated with your topic.

Ask a librarian or professor to suggest reference sources or textbooks, such as specialized encyclopedias, chronologies or factbooks which will give you an historical overview of a topic or event and identify the participants.  If you have specific people in mind already, biographical dictionaries and encyclopedias will give you background information and bibliographies of primary and secondary sources.

Books and historical journal articles (especially those with extensive bibliographies) and other secondary sources can give you background information and clues as to the participants involved and source materials which might be available.

Specialized bibliographies and guides to research often give both an  introductory overview of how to go about researching a particular topic as well as list specific primary and secondary sources.

Examples of specialized encyclopedias, chronologies and handbooks:

  • Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups
  • Historical Dictionary of the Gulf Arab States
  • Encyclopedia of Asian History
  • Encyclopedia of the Holocaust

Examples of biographical sources:

  • Current Biography (1940-present)
  • Dictionary of American Biography

Examples of bibliographies and guides to research:

  • The Greenwood Guide to American Popular Culture
  • Medieval Warfare: A Bibliographical Guide
  • Approaching Ottoman History: An Introduction to the Sources

IDENTIFY KEY PARTICIPANTS, DATES AND PUBLICATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH YOUR TOPIC

When looking at reference sources, pick out names of people, organizations,  and governmental agencies that were participants, and any publications such as reports, newsletters, magazines, pamphlets, etc. that they produced iconjunction with the events or developments you are researching. 

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